What Is the Liquidation of a Limited Liability Company? The liquidation of a limited liability company involves closing the accounts,…
What Is a Promissory Note? A promissory note, also known as a bill or a note payable to order, is…
Partnership Exit Lawsuit in Limited Liability Companies The legislator has not included any provision regarding exiting the partnership in joint-stock…
LEGAL BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING AN E-COMMERCE COMPANY Electronic commerce, or e-commerce for short, is the activity of buying and selling…
What is an Individual Application to the Constitutional Court? Individual application to the Constitutional Court is regulated under Article 148/3…
How to Submit an Individual Application to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)? To be able to apply to…
What Is a Criminal Record? A criminal record, also known as a judicial record, is a type of record defined…
What is Arrest (Detention)? Arrest (detention) is a preventive measure whereby a person, against whom a detention order has been…
Duties and Powers of the Guardian (Trustee) A guardian (trustee) refers to a person appointed to carry out a specific…
In a rapidly changing and developing world, the mutual need between businesses or individuals located in different countries—and the resulting…
What Are Tax Errors? كما هو معرف في المادة 116 من قانون الإجراءات الضريبية (VUK)، “الخطأ الضريبي هو طلب أو…
What is the Crime of Tax Evasion? The crime of tax evasion, regulated under Article 359 of the Tax Procedure…
When I acquire a business, will I also inherit its debts? When acquiring a commercial business, the assets and liabilities,…
What is Mediation? The mediation system is a dispute resolution method applied in civil law cases. A mediator is an…
Answer Petition Article 127 of the Civil Procedure Code No. 6100 specifies the deadline for submitting an answer petition: “The…
In the Turkish legal system, insurance law attorneys are lawyers who primarily work in the field of insurance law, possessing…
Debt, Performance, and Fulfillment Concepts Debt refers to the obligations that one party must fulfill towards the other or that…
What is a Partial Claim Lawsuit? A partial claim lawsuit is a case filed by the plaintiff requesting only a…
The statute of limitations is defined as the periods specified in the relevant legal provisions for the acquisition or loss…
The assignment and assumption of debt are regulated in our legal system under the Turkish Code of Obligations. In our…
Unjust Enrichment Sources giving rise to the debt, or the origin of the debt, are threefold: contract, tort, and unjust…
Transportation contracts are agreements made for the transportation of goods in international trade. These contracts are used to determine the…
What is a Partition Lawsuit (Termination of Joint Ownership)? A partition lawsuit (İzale-i Şuyu) is filed against all co-owners of…
What is a Foreign Exchange Purchase Certificate? The Foreign Exchange Purchase Certificate is a document showing that the foreign currency…
What is a Guarantee Promissory Note? A promissory note that is issued between parties to ensure that the goods or…


